[ μμ΄ λ¬Έλ² κΈ°μ΄ ] μμ΄μ 5νμ κΈ°μ΄ ( 2νμ )
μμ΄μ 5νμ ꡬ쑰
1νμ | S+V | μμ μλμ¬ |
2νμ | S+V+SC | λΆμμ μλμ¬ |
3νμ | S+V+O | μμ νλμ¬ |
4νμ | S+V+IO+DO | μμ¬λμ¬ |
5νμ | S+V+O+OC | λΆμμ νλμ¬ |
2νμ
λλ -μ΄λ€, λλ-μ΄λ€ μ κ°μ΄ λ¬μ¬, μκ° , μ€λͺ , νκ° ν λ μμ£Ό μ°μΈλ€.
Sλ Cμ΄λ€ λ‘ ν΄μ
C : 보μ΄
λ³΄μ΄ μ리μ μ¬ μ μλ κ²
1. λͺ μ¬ λλͺ μ¬ - ~μ΄λ€ : μ£Όμ΄λ 보μ΄μ΄λ€
2. toλΆμ μ¬ λλͺ μ¬ ~νλ κ²μ΄λ€ : μ£Όμ΄λ 보μ΄μ΄λ€
3. λͺ μ¬μ ~λΌλ μ¬μ€μ΄λ€ : μ£Όμ΄λ 보μ΄μ΄λ€
λͺ μ¬λ₯ : μ£Όμ΄=λ³΄μ΄ λ격μΌλ‘ ν΄μ ( μ£Όμ΄λ 보μ΄μ΄λ€) <주격보μ΄>
4. νμ©μ¬ λΆμ¬ ~νλ€ : μ£Όμ΄λ 보μ΄νλ€
<주격보μ΄>
1. λͺ μ¬ λλͺ μ¬ - ~μ΄λ€
It is mine.
You are my best friend
This is she.
2. toλΆμ μ¬ λλͺ μ¬ ~νλ κ²μ΄λ€
My goal is buying a new car.
My resolution is to learn Spanish.
The best way to be successful is to focus on one goal at a time.
The secret is to love somebody sincerely.
3. λͺ μ¬μ ~λΌλ μ¬μ€μ΄λ€
The problem was he was lying about everything!
<νμ©μ¬λ₯ 보μ΄>
4. νμ©μ¬ λΆμ¬ ~νλ€ : μ£Όμ΄λ 보μ΄νλ€
Cμ리μ νμ©μ¬, λΆμ¬ : μ£Όμ΄λ 보μ΄νλ€
1. νμ©μ¬
The exam is so difficult.
Don't be so hard on yourself
She is intelligent and sophistiicated
2.λΆμ¬(νμ¬λΆμ¬/κ³Όκ±°λΆμ¬)
- νμ¬λΆμ¬ (~νλμ€μΈ/~νλ)
The game is so exciting
Taking a test is so boring
Learning about cultural different is interesting.
- κ³Όκ±°λΆμ¬ (~λ/~μ§/λ°μ)
I am so lost. λ μμ λ©λΆμ΄μΌ
He is interested on you
I am tired of your behavior
We were so exhausted after working out.
λνμ μΈ 2νμ λμ¬
beλμ¬λ₯ | ~μ΄λ€ | am are is was were have been has been had been |
μΆμΈ‘λμ¬ | ~μ²λΌ 보μ΄λ€ | seem appear |
λ³νλμ¬ | ~ν μνκ° λλ€ | become get fall go grow make prove turn run come |
μνμ μ§λμ¬ | ~ν μνλ₯Ό μ μ§νλ€ | remain hold keep stand stay |
κ²°κ³Όλμ¬ | ~λ‘ νλͺ λλ€ | prove turn out |
κ°κ°λμ¬ | ~보μ΄λ€~λ€λ¦¬λ€.... | look sound smell taste feel |
νλμ© μμΈν μ΄ν΄λ³΄λλ‘ νμ
seem appear
μ£Όμ΄κ° ~ν μνμ²λΌ 보μΈλ€λΌκ³ μΆμΈ‘νλ νν. μμ΄κΆμμλ λλ €λ§νλ κ²μ μ νΈνκΈ° λλ¬Έμ λ§μ΄ μ°μ΄λ λμ¬.
λͺ μ¬λ₯Ό 보μ΄λ‘ λ°μλ μ μΉμ¬ likeλ₯Ό ν¨κ» μ¨μ£Όμ΄μΌ νλ€. seemμ΄ ν¨μ¬ λ λ§μ΄ μ°μ
seemμ μ°μ
His house seems luxurious. | seem+adj - ~ν μνλ‘ λ³΄μΈλ€. |
He seems like a homeless man. | seem like + λͺ μ¬ : ~ μΈ κ²μ²λΌ 보μΈλ€. |
You seem to know about something. | seem to V ~νλ κ²μ²λΌ 보μΈλ€ |
It seems that he wants to keep distance from you. | seem that S + V : Sκ° Vνλ κ²μ²λΌ 보μΈλ€. |
become get fall go grow make prove turn run come
~ν μνκ° λλ€
μ£Όμ΄μ μνκ° λ³ννλ κ²μ λνλ
I've become an old man
BTS has become popular al over the world
I got so nervous
It gets awkward when people ask about my ex-boyfriend.
This milk went bad.
The weather is going to turn nasty again.
The day is growing dark.
remain hold keep stand stay
~ν μνλ₯Ό μ μ§νλ€.
Stay cool and relax
Keep calm and carry on
His views still hold true today
Even after breaking up, we stayed friends for a long time.
prove turn out
~ν μνλ₯Ό μ μ§νλ€.
It turned out he is her father.
The work turned out to be beyond my abilities.
The project will prove to be a huge success.
look sound smell taste feel
κ°κ°λμ¬
Your food looks delicious
I feel sick
I felt her arms around me.
ν·κ°λ¦¬κΈ° μ¬μ΄ 2νμλμ¬ , make stay grow stand keep
3νμμ μμ£Ό μ°μ΄μ§λ§ 2νμμΌλ‘λ μ°μ΄κ°λ νλ€.
make
2νμ : ~κ° λλ€, 3νμ : ~λ₯Ό λ§λ€λ€
You will make a great pilot. - 2
You made the best cookies ever -3
stay
2νμ : ~ν μνλ₯Ό μ μ§νλ€, 1νμ : ~μ λ¨Έλ¬Όλ€
I stayed calm - 2
I would stay with you, -1
grow
2νμ : ~ν μνκ° λλ€, 1νμ : μλΌλ€. 3νμ:~λ₯Ό ν€μ°λ€
Her face grow red - 2
She grew up so much -1
She grows flowers - 3
stand
2νμ : ~ν μνλ₯Ό μ μ§νλ€, 1νμ : μ μλ€.
This house stood empty for a long time- 2
I will stand by your side -1
μ μ¬λ³΄μ΄
1νμ, μλν λ± λ€μ μΌλ°λ³΄μ΄ μΈ κ²μ²λΌ μμ λΆλ μ λ€
λͺ μ¬(~λ‘μ), νμ©μ¬(~νμ±λ‘), Ving(~νλ©΄μ), PP(~λμ΄μ)
μλͺ»λ λ¬Έλ²μ΄μ§λ§., λ리 μ°μ΄λ©΄μ λμ€μ μΌλ‘ μ리 μ‘μ
1νμμ μ°μ΄λ μ μ¬λ³΄μ΄
He died a hero
He returned smiling
The empire will fall decayed.
μλν λ¬Έμ₯μ μ°μ΄λ μ μ¬λ³΄μ΄
they got killed young.