데이터 뢄석/Today I learned :

[λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ…μ„ μœ„ν•œ 데이터뢄석4] κ³ κ°μƒμ• κ°€μΉ˜ (CLTV,LTV)

주영 🐱 2022. 12. 3. 00:04
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customer lifetime value (CLTV,LTV) - κ³ κ°μƒμ• κ°€μΉ˜

μ†ŒλΉ„μžμ˜ κΈ°λŒ€ μˆ˜μ΅μ„±, λ―Έλž˜μ§€ν–₯적에 초점

고객 ν•œ λͺ…μ—κ²Œ ν•©λ¦¬μ μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μˆ˜μž…μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜, μ‹ κ·œ 고객을 ν™•λ³΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κΈ°μ‘΄ 고객을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κ³ μž ν•  λ•Œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λΉ„μš©μ„ λ“€μ΄λŠ”κ²Œ μ μ ˆν•œμ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•œλ‹€. μ½”ν˜ΈνŠΈλ³„, κ°œμΈλ³„λ‘œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄ 고객, 고객집합이 νšŒμ‚¬μ— μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œμ§€ 이해할 수 μžˆλ‹€. 

CLTV 계산

 

CLTV = Average value of a sale(AOV) * average number of transactions

                     * customer retention peroid * profit margin

 

Average value of a sale(AOV) = transaction($)/number of transactions(개인 κ±°λž˜λ‚΄μ—­μ—μ„œ)

average number of transactions = number of transactions/number of customers

customer retention peroid = 1/churn rate(κ°€μž…ν•΄μ§€μœ¨%) : ꡬ맀, μ‚¬μš©μ€‘λ‹¨ 고객 λΉ„μœ¨, 주둜 λ…„ ν˜Ήμ€ μ›”λ‹¨μœ„

profit margin = (revenue - cost of goods sold)/revenue * 100

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