์์ด์ 5ํ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ
1ํ์ | S+V | ์์ ์๋์ฌ |
2ํ์ | S+V+SC | ๋ถ์์ ์๋์ฌ |
3ํ์ | S+V+O | ์์ ํ๋์ฌ |
4ํ์ | S+V+IO+DO | ์์ฌ๋์ฌ |
5ํ์ | S+V+O+OC | ๋ถ์์ ํ๋์ฌ |
2ํ์
๋๋ -์ด๋ค, ๋๋-์ด๋ค ์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌ์ฌ, ์๊ฐ , ์ค๋ช , ํ๊ฐ ํ ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ฐ์ธ๋ค.
S๋ C์ด๋ค ๋ก ํด์
C : ๋ณด์ด
๋ณด์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฌ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ
1. ๋ช ์ฌ ๋๋ช ์ฌ - ~์ด๋ค : ์ฃผ์ด๋ ๋ณด์ด์ด๋ค
2. to๋ถ์ ์ฌ ๋๋ช ์ฌ ~ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค : ์ฃผ์ด๋ ๋ณด์ด์ด๋ค
3. ๋ช ์ฌ์ ~๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ด๋ค : ์ฃผ์ด๋ ๋ณด์ด์ด๋ค
๋ช ์ฌ๋ฅ : ์ฃผ์ด=๋ณด์ด ๋๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ํด์ ( ์ฃผ์ด๋ ๋ณด์ด์ด๋ค) <์ฃผ๊ฒฉ๋ณด์ด>
4. ํ์ฉ์ฌ ๋ถ์ฌ ~ํ๋ค : ์ฃผ์ด๋ ๋ณด์ดํ๋ค
<์ฃผ๊ฒฉ๋ณด์ด>
1. ๋ช ์ฌ ๋๋ช ์ฌ - ~์ด๋ค
It is mine.
You are my best friend
This is she.
2. to๋ถ์ ์ฌ ๋๋ช ์ฌ ~ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค
My goal is buying a new car.
My resolution is to learn Spanish.
The best way to be successful is to focus on one goal at a time.
The secret is to love somebody sincerely.
3. ๋ช ์ฌ์ ~๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ด๋ค
The problem was he was lying about everything!
<ํ์ฉ์ฌ๋ฅ ๋ณด์ด>
4. ํ์ฉ์ฌ ๋ถ์ฌ ~ํ๋ค : ์ฃผ์ด๋ ๋ณด์ดํ๋ค
C์๋ฆฌ์ ํ์ฉ์ฌ, ๋ถ์ฌ : ์ฃผ์ด๋ ๋ณด์ดํ๋ค
1. ํ์ฉ์ฌ
The exam is so difficult.
Don't be so hard on yourself
She is intelligent and sophistiicated
2.๋ถ์ฌ(ํ์ฌ๋ถ์ฌ/๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ฌ)
- ํ์ฌ๋ถ์ฌ (~ํ๋์ค์ธ/~ํ๋)
The game is so exciting
Taking a test is so boring
Learning about cultural different is interesting.
- ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ฌ (~๋/~์ง/๋ฐ์)
I am so lost. ๋ ์์ ๋ฉ๋ถ์ด์ผ
He is interested on you
I am tired of your behavior
We were so exhausted after working out.
๋ํ์ ์ธ 2ํ์ ๋์ฌ
be๋์ฌ๋ฅ | ~์ด๋ค | am are is was were have been has been had been |
์ถ์ธก๋์ฌ | ~์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ด๋ค | seem appear |
๋ณํ๋์ฌ | ~ํ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋๋ค | become get fall go grow make prove turn run come |
์ํ์ ์ง๋์ฌ | ~ํ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ค | remain hold keep stand stay |
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋์ฌ | ~๋ก ํ๋ช ๋๋ค | prove turn out |
๊ฐ๊ฐ๋์ฌ | ~๋ณด์ด๋ค~๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค.... | look sound smell taste feel |
ํ๋์ฉ ์์ธํ ์ดํด๋ณด๋๋ก ํ์
seem appear
์ฃผ์ด๊ฐ ~ํ ์ํ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค๋ผ๊ณ ์ถ์ธกํ๋ ํํ. ์์ด๊ถ์์๋ ๋๋ ค๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ํธํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ์ด๋ ๋์ฌ.
๋ช ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ก ๋ฐ์๋ ์ ์น์ฌ like๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ์จ์ฃผ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค. seem์ด ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ์
seem์ ์ฐ์
His house seems luxurious. | seem+adj - ~ํ ์ํ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค. |
He seems like a homeless man. | seem like + ๋ช ์ฌ : ~ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค. |
You seem to know about something. | seem to V ~ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค |
It seems that he wants to keep distance from you. | seem that S + V : S๊ฐ Vํ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค. |
become get fall go grow make prove turn run come
~ํ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋๋ค
์ฃผ์ด์ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋ณํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ๋
I've become an old man
BTS has become popular al over the world
I got so nervous
It gets awkward when people ask about my ex-boyfriend.
This milk went bad.
The weather is going to turn nasty again.
The day is growing dark.
remain hold keep stand stay
~ํ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ค.
Stay cool and relax
Keep calm and carry on
His views still hold true today
Even after breaking up, we stayed friends for a long time.
prove turn out
~ํ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ค.
It turned out he is her father.
The work turned out to be beyond my abilities.
The project will prove to be a huge success.
look sound smell taste feel
๊ฐ๊ฐ๋์ฌ
Your food looks delicious
I feel sick
I felt her arms around me.
ํท๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด 2ํ์๋์ฌ , make stay grow stand keep
3ํ์์ ์์ฃผ ์ฐ์ด์ง๋ง 2ํ์์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
make
2ํ์ : ~๊ฐ ๋๋ค, 3ํ์ : ~๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๋ค
You will make a great pilot. - 2
You made the best cookies ever -3
stay
2ํ์ : ~ํ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ค, 1ํ์ : ~์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ค
I stayed calm - 2
I would stay with you, -1
grow
2ํ์ : ~ํ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋๋ค, 1ํ์ : ์๋ผ๋ค. 3ํ์:~๋ฅผ ํค์ฐ๋ค
Her face grow red - 2
She grew up so much -1
She grows flowers - 3
stand
2ํ์ : ~ํ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๋ค, 1ํ์ : ์ ์๋ค.
This house stood empty for a long time- 2
I will stand by your side -1
์ ์ฌ๋ณด์ด
1ํ์, ์๋ํ ๋ฑ ๋ค์ ์ผ๋ฐ๋ณด์ด ์ธ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์์ ๋ถ๋ ์ ๋ค
๋ช ์ฌ(~๋ก์), ํ์ฉ์ฌ(~ํ์ฑ๋ก), Ving(~ํ๋ฉด์), PP(~๋์ด์)
์๋ชป๋ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ์ด์ง๋ง., ๋๋ฆฌ ์ฐ์ด๋ฉด์ ๋์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ฆฌ ์ก์
1ํ์์ ์ฐ์ด๋ ์ ์ฌ๋ณด์ด
He died a hero
He returned smiling
The empire will fall decayed.
์๋ํ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์ฐ์ด๋ ์ ์ฌ๋ณด์ด
they got killed young.
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