์ด์ฃผ/์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ

[ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ] ์˜์–ด์˜ 5ํ˜•์‹ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ( 3ํ˜•์‹ )

์ฃผ์˜ ๐Ÿฑ 2024. 8. 4. 12:20
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์˜์–ด์˜ 5ํ˜•์‹ ๊ตฌ์กฐ

1ํ˜•์‹ S+V ์™„์ „์ž๋™์‚ฌ
2ํ˜•์‹  S+V+SC  ๋ถˆ์™„์ „์ž๋™์‚ฌ
3ํ˜•์‹ S+V+O ์™„์ „ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ
4ํ˜•์‹ S+V+IO+DO ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋™์‚ฌ
5ํ˜•์‹ S+V+O+OC ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ

 

3ํ˜•์‹

S+V+O , S๋Š” Vํ•˜๋‹ค O๋ฅผ

O ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅ˜์ธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ, ์žฌ๊ท€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค. 

์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌถ์œผ๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰จ

1, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ.์‚ฌ๋žŒ.๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ : ๋ช…์‚ฌ,๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ

2. ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ : ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ, to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ (๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ์šฉ๋ฒ•)

3. ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„: ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ

 

์ด ๋•Œ, ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. 

 

3ํ˜•์‹ ๋™์‚ฌ

make take get have know think surprise think meet prove consider imagine mean plan 

<๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค>

make๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ค€๋™์‚ฌ/๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์€ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. 

She made it, I made the cookies(o)

I make dancing(x),,,

 

๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 

think + ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ, to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, make+๋ช…์‚ฌ,๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ,,,

I think about you.think about (~์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค)์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ you๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 

think๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋ ๋• ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ ํ˜น์€ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค. 

I think you, She thinks eating (X)

I think (that) you don't have any other choices. (o)

I didn't think to tell you. (o)

 

์™œ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ?

to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ์šฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ~ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 

 

1. ์ฃผ์–ด์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์“ด๋‹ค. 

to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋Š์–ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์€ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์–ด์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์“ฐ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์–ด=์ง„์ฃผ์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์“ด๋‹ค. 

 

2. ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ์จ์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค

๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ  to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 

3ํ˜•์‹ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ๋น„๊ต

to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ
๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ธ์ • ์ ๊ทน ์˜๋ฌด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์†Œ๊ทน ๋ถ€์ •
~ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ/ ~ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„  

 

to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋Š” 3ํ˜•์‹ ๋™์‚ฌ

๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ ๊ทน ์˜๋ฌด ๊ธ์ •
expect
promise
plan
decide
strive
attempt
try
struggle
swear
profess
desire ~ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด๋งํ•˜๋‹ค
wish
hope
aspire ~ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค

I promise to to keep it secret

He plans to retire in 2030

I swear to tell the truth

๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋Š” 3ํ˜•์‹ ๋™์‚ฌ

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์†Œ๊ทน ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ถ€์ •
quit
involve ~ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค
avoid
admit
consider
delay
postpone
tolerate
miss
enjoy
appreciate
suggest
deny
stop
mind
escape

I don;t missing seeing her again

I quit smooking for my wifre

She avoided mentioning drugs

 

 

 

๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€์•Š๋Š” 3ํ˜•์‹ ๋™์‚ฌ

begin like start love  hate

 

A baby begins to cry

The car began rolling down

 

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์“ฐ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ง ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค

<์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด  ์“ฐ์ž„>

What would you like to eat? 

์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ ์‹ถ๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ผ๋จน๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ

 

<๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์“บ>

Do you like eating cake?

์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ

 

 

๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” 3ํ˜•์‹ ๋™์‚ฌ

remember forget regret

to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ - ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ - ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
remember to V
~ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค
remember Ving
~ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค
forget to V forget Ving
regret to V regret Ving

I regret to say ....์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ,,,,( ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด๋ผ ์œ ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป)

I regret to saying that .... ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ด (๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์–ธํ–‰์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป)

 

ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋Š” 3ํ˜•์‹ ๋™์‚ฌ

to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ
plan choose promise decide determine

offer demand agree acept refuse
mind enjoy give up avoid postpone put off allow stop suggest think find know believe suppose guess realize

 

์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3ํ˜•์‹ ๋™์‚ฌ

์ด๋ฏธ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ ~์— ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์จ์ค„ ํ•„์š” ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค

~์— ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ์Œ

enter
~์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค
mention
~์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค
resemble discuss
reach attend visit answer
contact graduate obey marry
lack answer divorce influence
join thank

   

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค

She entered the building - enter to ์•„๋‹˜!!!!

 

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค

He mentioned the secret

 

๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋„ˆ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค

You resembled your mother.

 

์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜์ž

Let's discuss this issue

 

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•