이주/μ˜μ–΄ 문법 기초

[ μ˜μ–΄ 문법 기초 ] μˆ˜λ™νƒœ ν•œλ²ˆμ— μ •λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° 2( 3ν˜•μ‹ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ, 4ν˜•μ‹ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ, 5ν˜•μ‹ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ, μˆ˜λ™νƒœ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ™€ 예문 )

주영 🐱 2024. 8. 5. 11:38
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λ°˜μ‘ν˜•

μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 5ν˜•μ‹ 쀑에 μ–΄λ–€ ν˜•μ‹μ„ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ?

λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό μˆ˜λ™νƒœκ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 3,4,5 ν˜•μ‹μ€ λͺ¨λ‘ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλ‹€, 

 

3ν˜•μ‹ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ

We will have fun

Fun will be had (by us)

 

 

4ν˜•μ‹ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ

4ν˜•μ‹μ€ λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ 2개라 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법도 2κ°€μ§€μž„ 

κ°„λͺ©μ„ μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 경우 : S + be PP + DO (by N)

직λͺ©μ„ μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 경우 : S + be PP + μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ IO (by N)

DOκ°€ μ£Όμ–΄ 자리둜 κ°€λ©΄ IOλŠ” μ „λͺ…ꡬ가 λœλ‹€. κ°„λͺ©μ˜ μ€‘μš”λ„κ°€ 높지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έ!

 

*4ν˜•μ‹μ„ 두가지 μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ λͺ¨λ‘ λ°”κΏ€ 수 λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

IOλ₯Ό μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ 썼을 λ•Œ μ–΄μƒ‰ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯은 ꡳ이 μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.

I made her some cookies.-> She was made some cookies(by me)λŠ” 어색!

 

 

5ν˜•μ‹ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ

 

λͺ©μ μ–΄λ§Œ μ£Όμ–΄μžλ¦¬λ‘œ, λͺ©μ κ²©λ³΄μ–΄λŠ” κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ κ·Έ μžλ¦¬μ—!

by+λͺ©μ κ²©μ€ μƒλž΅ κ°€λŠ₯!

 

We kept the story a secret. ->

The story is kept a secret (by us)

 

*5ν˜•μ‹ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ¬Έμž₯에 지각동사, 사역동사 ν¬ν•¨λ˜λ©΄ OCμžλ¦¬μ— μ“΄ μ›ν˜•λΆ€μ •μ‚¬(λ™μ‚¬μ›ν˜•) λ‹€μ‹œ toλΆ€μ •μ‚¬λ‘œ 고쳐주어야 함

Everyone has seen her get drunk.

She has been seen to get drunk by everyone.

 

μˆ˜λ™νƒœ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬

be known as ~λ‘œμ„œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€ (직책) She is known as a comedian.
be known for ~λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 유λͺ…ν•˜λ‹€ (νŠΉμ§• 성격 μ„±κ³Ό) She is known for being witty
be known by ~에 μ˜ν•΄μ„œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€ She is known by many people
λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 개인적으둜 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€. 
be known to  ~μ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€.  She is known to many people
λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그녀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€. 
be made with (μŒμ‹/음료 등이 ~재료둜) λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λ‹€ Kimchi is mainly made with cabbage and chilli powder
be made of (~재료둜) λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λ‹€ This ring is made of gold
be made from (~재료둜 ) μ œμ‘°λ˜λ‹€ Plastic is made from oil
be related to  ~와 κ΄€λ ¨λ˜λ‹€ Domestic crimes against woman are usually related to drugs and alcoholism.
be born νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€ i was born in Korea
be married κ²°ν˜Όν•˜λ‹€ I've been married for over 20 years now.
be done 끝내닀 I am done with this job
be gone 사라지닀 All I have written is gone
be supposed to V ~ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€ What am I suppposed to do?
be forced to V ~ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ°•μš”λ°›λ‹€ Women are forced to leave work after they get pregrant
λ°˜μ‘ν˜•