이주/μ˜μ–΄ 문법 기초

[ μ˜μ–΄ 문법 기초 ] ν›„μΉ˜μˆ˜μ‹ 총정리 (κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사, κ΄€κ³„λΆ€μ‚¬μ˜ ν›„μΉ˜μˆ˜μ‹)

주영 🐱 2024. 8. 5. 14:13
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ν•œκ΅­μ–΄μ™€ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ‹ 비ꡐ

  ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μ˜μ–΄
법칙 μ „μΉ˜μˆ˜μ‹



μˆ˜μ‹μ–΄κ°€ 아무리 길어져도 항상 λͺ…사 μ•žμ—μ„œ λͺ…사 μˆ˜μ‹

μ „μΉ˜μˆ˜μ‹, ν›„μΉ˜μˆ˜μ‹


짧은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯˜λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μˆ˜μ‹, 
길이가 길어지면 ν›„μΉ˜μˆ˜μ‹

μ˜ˆμ‹œ
μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  κ°•μ‘°ν•œ μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. 

I didn't do the assignment /  that you particularly stressed and mention how important it is more than 10 times.

 

ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λŠ” 무쑰건 μ „μΉ˜μˆ˜μ‹

λ‚΄κ°€ μ €λ²ˆμ— ν†°μ—κ²Œ κΌ­ λ΄μ•Όν•œλ‹€λŠ” λ“œλΌλ§ˆλŠ” μ§„μ§œ 웃긴닀. 

 

μ˜μ–΄λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μˆ˜μ‹ + ν›„μΉ˜μˆ˜μ‹

The TV show that I told Tom to watch is very funny.

이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œμ˜ ν›„μΉ˜μˆ˜μ‹μ€ κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ ν›„μΉ˜μˆ˜μ‹

 

ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯˜κ°€ λͺ…사 μ•žμ—μ„œ κΎΈλ―Έλ©΄ μ „μΉ˜μˆ˜μ‹

1. 일반 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ / 뢄사 Ving, PP / 관사/ μ†Œμœ κ²©/ μˆ˜μ‚¬ / μ„œμˆ˜ / μ§€μ‹œν˜•μš©μ‚¬ / λΆ€μ •ν˜•μš©μ‚¬

cute girl , nice suit, teaching skills, wel known actore, nominated movie

 

ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯˜κ°€ λͺ…사 λ’€μ—μ„œ κΎΈλ―Έλ©΄ ν›„μΉ˜μˆ˜μ‹

1. μ „λͺ…ꡬ

man like you

shop in New York

- μ†Œμœ κ²© λŒ€μ‹  μ‚¬μš©

my heart's bottom (x) -> the bottom of my heart

- ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ ˆ λŒ€μ‹  μ‚¬μš©

the girl who has a bobbed-hair -> the girl with bobbed hair

te man in black (λΈ”λž™ 슈트λ₯Ό μž…μ€ λ‚¨μž)

 

 

2. ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ΅¬

people mad at you

men likely to buy your product

- full of, low in~(~κ°€ 적은), likely to V(~κ°€ ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 높은), ready to V (~ν•  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 된)

 

3. 뢄사, toV

the boy raised by him

no time to waste

 

4. κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬μ ˆ

a musician who worked at the royal palace

a doll that weighted the same as a human being

 

- 두가지 ν˜•νƒœκ°€ μžˆλ‹€. 

1. λͺ…사+ κ΄€λŒ€ + S + V

κ΄€λŒ€: whom/ which/ who/ that/μƒλž΅

Sκ°€ Vν•˜λŠ” λͺ…사 둜 해석

The smartphone which I bought for your BD.  λ‚΄κ°€ λ„€ 생일에 사 μ€€ 폰

 

2. λͺ…사 + κ΄€λŒ€ + V

κ΄€λŒ€: whom/ which/ who/ that

Vν•˜λŠ” λͺ…사 둜 해석

The game that gives us some times to rest

 

 

5. κ΄€κ³„λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆ

the day when my mum passed away

the show where I saw thwm for the first time

λͺ…사 + κ΄€λΆ€ + S+V

κ΄€λΆ€ : that/where/when/how /why

China where my bf lives λ‚΄ λ‚¨μΉœμ΄ μ‚¬λŠ” 쀑ꡭ

(κ΄€λŒ€μ ˆκ³Ό λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ 해석)

 

6. λ™κ²©μ ˆ

doubt that the situstuin will be better

μœ μΌν•˜κ²Œ ν’ˆμ‚¬κ°€ λͺ…사λ₯˜ , λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯˜

She knows the fact that you cheated on her

κ·Έ 사싀 = λ„ˆκ°€ λ°”λžŒνˆλ‹€.

(κ΄€λŒ€μ ˆκ³Ό λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ 해석)

 

 

λ°˜μ‘ν˜•