์ด์ฃผ/์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ

[์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ] ์˜์–ด์˜ 12์‹œ์ œ - ํ˜„์žฌ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰์‹œ์ œ

์ฃผ์˜ ๐Ÿฑ 2024. 7. 23. 00:53
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๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

์˜์–ด์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋™์‚ฌ = ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€


was/were, laughed, brought,,,
would V / userd to V : ~ํ•˜๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 

๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ผ ~ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€
์ผ์ด ์ง€์†๋จ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ
will V / be going to V / be to V/ be about to V / shall V / be์™•๋ž˜๋ฐœ์ฐฉVing

์™•๋ž˜๋ฐœ์ฐฉV - go / come / leave / depart / come / arrive / fly / travel / drive
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋๋‚จ

had+pp


have+pp + since,for,until,just


will have pp + by then...
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰
~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 
ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ผ

was/were + Ving


~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. 
์ƒํƒœ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ

๋‹น์žฅ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ์ผ, ์ง์—… , ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š”์ผ

am.are/is + Ving


~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ผ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธก

will be Ving
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰
had been doing have been doing will have been doing
     

 

ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰

1. ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜

I am moving to Seattle. ๋‚˜ ๊ณง ์ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€ 

 

2. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ

It's raining outside. 

 

3. ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„

She is always making the same grammar mistakes. 

 

 

4. ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๊ณต

I am writing a book. 

 

์ƒํƒœ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ. 

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, I am thinking. ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค. 

๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒํƒœ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 

You are cute - You are being cute. ๊นŒ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด(์žฅ๋‚œ์กฐ)

 

 

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•