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[์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ] ์˜์–ด์˜ 12์‹œ์ œ - ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰์‹œ์ œ

์ฃผ์˜ ๐Ÿฑ 2024. 7. 23. 01:00
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๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

์˜์–ด์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋™์‚ฌ = ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€


was/were, laughed, brought,,,
would V / userd to V : ~ํ•˜๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 

๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ผ ~ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€
์ผ์ด ์ง€์†๋จ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ
will V / be going to V / be to V/ be about to V / shall V / be์™•๋ž˜๋ฐœ์ฐฉVing

์™•๋ž˜๋ฐœ์ฐฉV - go / come / leave / depart / come / arrive / fly / travel / drive
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋๋‚จ

had+pp


have+pp + since,for,until,just


will have pp + by then...
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰
~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 
ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ผ

was/were + Ving


~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. 
์ƒํƒœ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ

๋‹น์žฅ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ์ผ, ์ง์—… , ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š”์ผ

am.are/is + Ving


~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ผ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธก

will be Ving
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰
had been doing have been doing will have been doing
     

 

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์ œ

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค. ~ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜๋Š” , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ์˜ ์ผ์•„๋‹ˆ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค. 

I had lunch before. 

King Sejong created Hangul.

 

~ํ•˜๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ would V, / used to V๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” 

used to V(๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์ผ) - I used to go to church. (์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ผฌ๋ฐ•๊ผฌ๋ฐ• ๊ฐ)

would V(๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์ผ) - I would go to church.(๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์œ ์ €)

 

 

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰์‹œ์ œ 

 

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ

was/were Ving

Why didn't you answer my phone?

I was working out. - ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์— ์šด๋™์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌ. 

 

 

 

 

*๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— 1๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜์–ด๋Š”?

I lived in France for a year - ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ด์ง€์•Š์Œ

I've lived in France for a year - ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ์Œ (ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ œ )

 

 

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