์ด์ฃผ/์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ

[ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ] ์˜์–ด์˜ 12์‹œ์ œ - ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ œ

์ฃผ์˜ ๐Ÿฑ 2024. 7. 23. 01:11
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๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

์˜์–ด์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋™์‚ฌ = ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€


was/were, laughed, brought,,,
would V / userd to V : ~ํ•˜๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 

๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ผ ~ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€
์ผ์ด ์ง€์†๋จ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ
will V / be going to V / be to V/ be about to V / shall V / be์™•๋ž˜๋ฐœ์ฐฉVing

์™•๋ž˜๋ฐœ์ฐฉV - go / come / leave / depart / come / arrive / fly / travel / drive
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋๋‚จ

had+pp


have+pp + since,for,until,just


will have pp + by then...
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰
~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 
ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ผ

was/were + Ving


~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. 
์ƒํƒœ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ

๋‹น์žฅ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ์ผ, ์ง์—… , ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š”์ผ

am.are/is + Ving


~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ผ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธก

will be Ving
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰
had been doing have been doing will have been doing
     

 

*๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— 1๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜์–ด๋Š”?

I lived in France for a year - ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ด์ง€์•Š์Œ (๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• - ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€)

I've lived in France for a year - ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ์Œ (ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ œ )

 

ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š”

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ผ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฆ‰ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ผ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ ธ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์‹œ์ ์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ. 

ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์“ฐ์ž„ - since, today, so far, for, over

 

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” age, last night, in, yesterday์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์“ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 

 

ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ havepp ์˜ˆ์‹œ์™€ ์šฉ๋ฒ•

 

 

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์šฉ๋ฒ• - ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋–„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์„์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ~ํ–ˆ๋‹ค์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด์žˆ์Œ 

I've lost my cell phone. 

I've lost 3kg - ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์œ ์ง€์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 

 

๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ์šฉ๋ฒ• - ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฒช์€ ์ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•จ . ~ํ•ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 

Have you been to Europe?

I only have been London. 

 

์™„๋ฃŒ์ ์šฉ๋ฒ• - ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง‰ ~ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋ถ€์‚ฌ just, yet , already์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.

I've just finished reading a book. 

I've already paid off all my loan - ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋‹ค๊ฐš์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป

 

๊ณ„์†์ ์šฉ๋ฒ• - ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ~ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. 

I've studied English since I was 18.

 

 

ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰์™„๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ œ 

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์ง€๊ธˆํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

have been Ving

I have been studied English for 3 days! - ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ~ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. 

 

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•