๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„/Today I learned :

[๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ„์„4] ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ƒ์• ๊ฐ€์น˜ (CLTV,LTV)

์ฃผ์˜ ๐Ÿฑ 2022. 12. 3. 00:04
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customer lifetime value (CLTV,LTV) - ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ƒ์• ๊ฐ€์น˜

์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์— ์ดˆ์ 

๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ๋ณ„, ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 

CLTV ๊ณ„์‚ฐ

 

CLTV = Average value of a sale(AOV) * average number of transactions

                     * customer retention peroid * profit margin

 

Average value of a sale(AOV) = transaction($)/number of transactions(๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋‚ด์—ญ์—์„œ)

average number of transactions = number of transactions/number of customers

customer retention peroid = 1/churn rate(๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด์ง€์œจ%) : ๊ตฌ๋งค, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ค‘๋‹จ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋…„ ํ˜น์€ ์›”๋‹จ์œ„

profit margin = (revenue - cost of goods sold)/revenue * 100

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