๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

์ด์ฃผ 71

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ •๋ฆฌ : ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ์ ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ

Eating at a Fast-Food Restaurant Jenny stood in line and read the menu.์ œ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. At the counter, she ordered her food and a drink.์นด์šดํ„ฐ๋„ค์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ๋ฃŒ์™€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.  The clerk put the food on Jenny's tray.์ ์›์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์— ์Œ์‹์„ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. Jenny took some paper napkins and a straw from thr dispensers.์ œ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋””์ŠคํŽœ์„œ์—์„œ ๋ƒ…ํ‚จ๊ณผ ๋นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ๋‹ค.  She ate her launch at her table.๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.  Other people got their food to go.๋‹ค..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ : ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋จน๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ํ…Œ์ดํฌ ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ?

having coffee at a coffee shop์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ ์ง„์ด์™€ ๋‹คํฌ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹คYuhin and Dahee went to the coffee shop ์นด์šดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํฌ๋Š” ๋จธํ•€๋„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹คThey ordered coffee at the counter, Dahee ordered a muffin too ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹คThey told the clerk they wanted to drink their coffee in the shop ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹คOther customers got their drinks to go ์œ ์ง„์ด๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ๋จธํ•€์˜ ๊ฐ’ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. Yujin paid for both if them ์ข…์—…์›..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ : ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค, ์œก๊ต๋ฅผ ๋˜๋„ˆ๋‹ค, ์ธ๋„๋กœ ๊ฑท๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ?

Dan์€ ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Dan walked on the sidewalk. ์ด๋”ฐ๊ธˆ ํ™์ด๋‚˜ ์›…๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹คSometimes, he stepped over dirt or puddles. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€, ๋ณด๋„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ํ‹ˆ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ํ—›๋””๋Ž ๋‹ค.Once, he tripped on a crack in the sidewalk ๊ธธ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์ด๋ฅด์ž.. ์—ฐ์„์— ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹คAt a corner, he stopped at the curb and waited for traffic to pass. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„œ๋‹คThen, he crossed the street by walking in the crosswalk. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€, ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹คOnce, he took a ..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ : ์ฃผ์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค , ๋”ฑ์ง€ ๋Š๋‹ค, ์ฐจ์„  ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ?

1. Kate and her friends got out of the car.• ์ผ€์ดํŠธ์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.2. Kate locked it.• ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.3. She took her purse from her car and went inside.• ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.4. Once, she went over the speed limit.• ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์†๋„ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.5. At the end of the trip, she parked…• ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจํ–ˆ๋‹ค…6. A police officer stopped her and gave her a ticket.• ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.7. At an intersection, Kat..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ : ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์™€์ดํผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ? (์šด์ „ ์˜์–ดํ‘œํ˜„)

๊ด€๋ จ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๊ธฐ (Parking)• slow the car to a stop: ์ฐจ์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ ์ •์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค• shifted into reverse: ํ›„์ง„ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค• backed her car into the parking space: ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋„ฃ๋‹ค• used her rear-view camera and mirror: ํ›„๋ฐฉ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค• make sure she was within the lines: ์„  ์•ˆ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค• parked and engaged her parking brake: ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์† / ๊ฐ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ (Speeding Up / Slowing Down)• pressed the accelerator: ๊ฐ€์† ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐŸ๋‹ค• let ..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ : ์‹œ๋™๊ฑธ๋‹ค, ๋ฃธ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ, ์šด์ „์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ?

starting a car = ์ฐจ์— ์‹œ๋™๊ฑธ๋‹ค Kim์€ ์šด์ „์„์— ์•‰๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค. Kim sat in the driver's seat, and her friends sat in the passenger seats. Kim์€ ์ขŒ์„๊ณผ ๋ฃธ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.Kim adjusted her seat and the rear-view mirror ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค์—ˆ๋‹ค. She buckled her seat belt. ์‹œ๋™ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ์— ์‹œ๋™์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. She pressed the ignition button and started the car. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. She looked over her shoulder and backed ou..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ •๋ฆฌ : ๋ฒ„์Šคํƒ€๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ?

taking a bus ๋ฒ„์Šคํƒ€๋‹ค Dan์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ–ˆ๋‹คDan checked his bus schedule. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค 77๋ฒˆ์€ 8์‹œ 20๋ถ„์— ๋„์ฐฉ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. His bus - a number 77- was due at 8:20 ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ, ๋ฒค์น˜์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค. He walked to the bus stop, and sat on a bench to wait for the bus. ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. the bus arrived on time ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ  Dan์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํƒ”๋‹ค. The driver opened the door, and Dan got on the bus. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ๋Œ”๋‹ค. He scanned his card. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ •๋ฆฌ : ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ?

์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ Leaving the house์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ด์š” Megan์€ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ ์„œ ์ง€ํผ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. Megan puts on a jacket and zips it up. ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋งจ๋‹ค. She puts on her shoes and ties them. ์—ด์‡ ์™€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. She picks up key and her wallet and puts them in her pocket. ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์„ ์ง‘์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. She picks up her backpack. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. THen, she says goodbyr to her mom. ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค. She opens the door, ste..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ •๋ฆฌ : ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์•„์นจ๋จน๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ?

Eating Breakfast ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ Laura์™€ Sam ์€ ์‹ํƒ์— ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค. Laura and Sam sit down at the table.  Laura๋Š” ๋จธ๊ทธ์ž”์œผ๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ์–ผ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. Laura drinks some coffee from her mug, and eats some cereal. Sam์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ํ›„๋ผ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ๊ณผ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ณ๋“ค์–ด ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. Sam drinks some tea and has an egg with bacon and toast. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋นต์„ ๊ณ„๋ž€ ๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž์— ์ฐ๋Š”๋‹ค. Somtimes, he dips hhis toast into the yolk of his egg. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค. As they eat, they r..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ •๋ฆฌ : ์•„์นจ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ?

preparing breakfast ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐpreparing cold cereal ์ฝœ๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ Laura๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋ถ“๋Š”๋‹คLaura pours some cereasl from  the box into her bowl. ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์— ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹คShe pours in some milk and sprinkles some sugar on her cereal. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ์œ„์— ์–ป๋Š”๋‹คThen she peels a banana, slices it,  and puts the slices on her cereal.

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•