์๋ฌด/๊ธ์ง์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์กฐ๋์ฌ๋ค์ด๋ค.
์๋ฌด/์ถ์ธก์ ๊ฐ๋๋
must> have to> should
had better
1. must
๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์๋ฌด/์ถ์ธก์ ํํ
๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์๋ฌด: ๋ฐ๋์ -ํด์ผํ๋ค.
๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ถ์ธก - ์์ ํ๋ฆผ์๋ค.
You must be joking,.
You must not lose this medal
*must have pp : -ํ์์ ํ๋ฆผ์๋ค.
It must have hurt , ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ํ ๊ฒ ๋ค์
* must๋ ์ง์ค์ ์ธ ํํ์ด๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌด๋กํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ถ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฆด์์์ด should๋ฅผ ๋ ์ ํธํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์๋ค.
2. have to
๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์๋ฌด - ํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
You have to brush your teeth morning and night
* don;t have to -ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
You don;t have to do this if you don't want to.
*have to ๋ must๋งํผ์ด๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ํํ์ด๊ธฐ์ should๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
3. should
์ผ์์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ์ด๋ ํํ
[์๋ฌด: -ํด์ผ ํ๋ค]
You shouldn't lie.
[๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ ์ : ๊ผญ -ํด๋ผ]
He should be a singer! ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋์ด์ผ๋ง ํด
You shouldn't change your mind after adopting a dog.
*should have pp : -ํ์ด์ผํ๋๋ฐ (ํ์ง์์๋ค๋ ์๋ฏธ) - ํํ์ ์๋ฏธ
You should have seen his face ? It;s hilarioius. ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฑ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ดค์ด์ผํ๋๋ฐ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์๊ฒผ๋ค๊ณ
I am so sorry, I shouldn't have said that. ๊ทธ๋ง์ ํ์ง ๋ง์์ด์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ
had better - ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ํํ, -ํด๋ผ, ํฐ ์ฝ ๋ค์น๊ธฐ ์ ์! ๊ฐ์ ๋์์ค๊ฐ ์ด์ง์์
[(์ถฉ๊ณ /๊ฒฝ๊ณ ) -ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ ๋ซ๋ค] - ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ , ๊ฐํ ํํ์ด๋ ์ฃผ์ํด์ ์ฌ์ฉ
You'd better hurry up
You had better not be doing it
์กฐ๋์ฌ ์ ์ฒด ์ ๋ฆฌ
์ผ๋ฐ์กฐ๋์ฌ | ์๋ฏธ์กฐ๋์ฌ | |
์งํํ/์๋ํ | be | can, could ํ ์์์๋ค. ํ ์ ์์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค cannot have pp ~์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค. could have pp ~ํ ์ ์์์ ํ ๋ฐ may ์๋ง~ ~์ผ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค. |
์๋ฌธ/๋ถ์ /๊ฐ์กฐ/๋๋์ฌ | do | might ~ํ ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค. might have pp ~ํ์์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค. will shall ~ํ ๊น์ would ~ํ ์์ ์ด์๋ค ~๋ผ๋ฉด ํ ํ ๋ฐ |
์๋ฃ์์ | have | must must have pp ~ํ์์ ํ๋ฆผ์๋ค. have to / should ~ํด์ผ๋งํ๋ค should have pp ~ํ์ด์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ(์ํ๋ค) |