์ด์ฃผ/์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ

[ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ] - ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ must , have to , should, had better

์ฃผ์˜ ๐Ÿฑ 2024. 7. 24. 14:15
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์˜๋ฌด/๊ธˆ์ง€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. 

์˜๋ฌด/์ถ”์ธก์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š”

must> have to> should

had better

 

 

1. must

๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด/์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ‘œํ˜„

๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด: ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ -ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. 

๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก - ์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค. 

You must be joking,.

You must not lose this medal

 

*must have pp : -ํ–ˆ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค. 

It must have hurt , ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„ํŒ ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”

 

* must๋Š” ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด should๋ฅผ ๋” ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 

 

2. have to 

๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด - ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 

You have to brush your teeth morning and night

 

* don;t have to -ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. 

You don;t have to do this if you don't want to.

 

*have to ๋„ must๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ์— should๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. 

 

3. should

์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„

[์˜๋ฌด: -ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค]

You shouldn't lie.

 

[๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ : ๊ผญ -ํ•ด๋ผ]

He should be a singer! ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด

You shouldn't change your mind after adopting a dog.

 

*should have pp : -ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ (ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ) - ํ›„ํšŒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ

You should have seen his face ? It;s hilarioius. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑ” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ดค์–ด์•ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์›ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ 

I am so sorry, I shouldn't have said that. ๊ทธ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ

 

had better  - ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„, -ํ•ด๋ผ, ํฐ ์ฝ” ๋‹ค์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—! ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ง์žˆ์Œ

[(์ถฉ๊ณ /๊ฒฝ๊ณ ) -ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค] - ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ

You'd better hurry up

You had better not be doing it

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด ์ •๋ฆฌ

 

  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ
์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•/์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ be can,

could
ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค

cannot have pp
~์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. 
could have pp
~ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ

may
์•„๋งˆ~
~์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. 


์˜๋ฌธ/๋ถ€์ •/๊ฐ•์กฐ/๋Œ€๋™์‚ฌ do might
~ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.

might have pp
~ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.

will

shall
~ํ• ๊นŒ์š”

would
~ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค
~๋ผ๋ฉด ํ• ํ…๋ฐ

์™„๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ œ have must

must have pp
~ํ–ˆ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค. 

have to / should
~ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒํ•œ๋‹ค

should have pp
~ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ(์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค)

 

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