์กฐ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
์ผ๋ฐ์กฐ๋์ฌ | ์๋ฏธ์กฐ๋์ฌ | |
์งํํ/์๋ํ | be | can, could ํ ์์์๋ค. ํ ์ ์์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค cannot have pp ~์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค. could have pp ~ํ ์ ์์์ ํ ๋ฐ may ์๋ง~ ~์ผ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค. |
์๋ฌธ/๋ถ์ /๊ฐ์กฐ/๋๋์ฌ | do | might ~ํ ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค. might have pp ~ํ์์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค. will shall ~ํ ๊น์ would ~ํ ์์ ์ด์๋ค ~๋ผ๋ฉด ํ ํ ๋ฐ |
์๋ฃ์์ | have | must must have pp ~ํ์์ ํ๋ฆผ์๋ค. have to / should ~ํด์ผ๋งํ๋ค should have pp ~ํ์ด์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ(์ํ๋ค) |
์์ can, could์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์์๋ดค๊ณ ์ด๋ฒ์๋ may , might์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ คํ๋ค.
may๋ can ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ถํํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ ํํ์ด๋ค.
1. ์๋ฏธ
[ํ๋ฝ : -ํด๋ ๋ ๊น์?]
May i see your ID?
[์ถ์ธก - ์๋ง ์ผ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค]
As you may know , I am pregnant.
[-ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์]
May God be with you
*may well : -ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋น์ฐํ๋ค / -๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋๋ค
You may well say so. ๋๋ ๋น์ฐํ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋งํ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ง
You may well not cooperate with us. ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ํ์กฐ์ ์ด์ง ์์ ๊ฒ๋ ๋น์ฐํด
* may as well : -ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ ๋ซ๋ค.
You may as well go to bed now
์ค์ ๋ก๋ ์ถ์ธกํ ๋ may ๋ณด๋ค Might๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ง๋ค.
๋๋ ค๋งํ๊ธฐ!
1. ์๋ฏธ
[์ฝํ ์ถ์ธก : -ํ ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค]
it might be true
She might be right
This might not be the most appropriate job for you
*might + havepp : -ํ์์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค. (๋ ๋๋ ค๋๋ ค๋๋ ค ๋งํ๋ ํํ)
He might have had an accident.