์ด์ฃผ/์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ

[ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ] ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ

์ฃผ์˜ ๐Ÿฑ 2024. 8. 6. 13:17
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๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

 ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ?  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๊ณผ ์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ค„์—ฌ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด!

 

๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ

 

์ ‘์†์‚ฌ + S + V(์ข…์†์ ˆ)(๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ) , S+ V(์ฃผ์ ˆ) 

์ ‘์†์‚ฌ + S + V๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ๋‹ค. 

์ข…์†์ ˆ - ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ(์ ‘/์ฃผ/์‹œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ!)

 

When I eat lunch, I always watch Netflix.

์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์„๋•Œ, ๋„ทํ”Œ ๋ด. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ!

 

๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ

 

1. ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ์ƒ๋žต 

I eat lunch, I always watch Netflix.

2. ์ฃผ์–ด ์ƒ๋žต : ์ข…์†์ ˆ ์ฃผ์–ด = ์ฃผ์ ˆ ์ฃผ์–ด 

Eat lunch, I always watch Netflix.

3. ์‹œ์ œ ์ฒดํฌ :

- ์ข…์†์ ˆ V = ์ฃผ์ ˆ V ์ด๋ฉด, ์ข…์†์ ˆV๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•+-ing ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์นœ๋‹ค.

- ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ด๋ฉด not , never + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•+-ing 

- being  ์ƒ๋žต

- ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•์€ ๊ฐ™์€์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ด„

Eating lunch, I alwayas watch Netflix

 

๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„

- ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์•ž์ด๋‚˜ ๋’ค์— Ving, PP ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 

์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ฌธ์žฅ - I can relax now, because I know that she got home safely.

๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์นจ!- I can relax now, knowing that she got home safely.

- ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์˜ด

My computer, making static sound, broke down.

 

๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ํ•ด์„

* ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ด์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 

- ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ํ˜น์€ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์ƒํ™ฉ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ(๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ) - while, as , when,, and,, 

- ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•ด์„์„ ~์ธ ์ฑ„๋กœ, ~ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. 

- ์˜ˆ์™ธ ) because, if, even though ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์“ธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋•Œ ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. 

 

์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ‘์†์‚ฌ when, while, as , after, before

I was studying, I almost fell asleep

์ฃผ์–ด ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๋ฝ, 

was studying, I almost fell asleep

์‹œ์ œ - ๋‘˜๋‹ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์Œ, being ์ƒ๋žต

(Being)Studying, I almost fell asleep

 

๋ถ€๋Œ€์ƒํ™ฉ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ  and, as , while

- ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „ํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

You never clean up the kitchen table while you are cooking the food

์ ‘, ์ฃผ์ƒ๋žต, ์‹œ์ œ ์ฒดํฌ, being์ƒ๋žต

You never clean up the kitchen table , cooking the food.

 

์ด์œ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ  because, since, as

He couldn't join us, since he was ill

He couldn't join us, being ill

 

์–‘๋ณด์ ‘์†์‚ฌ  though, even though, although, even if

- ์ฃผ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์ข…์†์ ˆ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋จ

Even though he is a doctor, He doesn't sound smart at all

Being a doctor, he doesn't sound smart at all.

 

์กฐ๊ฑด์ ‘์†์‚ฌ  if

If you put yourself in their shoes, you will understand them

Putting yourself in their shoes, you will understand them.

 

 

PP๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ

- ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์น  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค. be PP์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ being PP๋กœ, ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๋ฉด์„œ PP๋กœ 

Because he was always scolded by his teacher, he didn't like going to school

Always  scolded by his teacher, he didn't like going to school

 

 

์˜ˆ์™ธ1. ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค. 

While working out, students can stay fit

 

์˜ˆ์™ธ2. ์ฃผ์ ˆ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์ข…์†์ ˆ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

- ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Œ!

1. ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ - ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ

As there is food left in the refrigerator, we can survive.

->  there is food left in the refrigerator, we can survive.

=> With food left in the efrigerator, we can survive. ์–ด๊ฐ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋ช…๊ตฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ

 

2. ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

Frankly speaking (์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ)

Generally speaking

Given that S+ V (S๊ฐ€ V๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ)

Considering that S+V (S๊ฐ€ V๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ)

Taking everything into consideration., 

 

์˜ˆ์™ธ3. ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

- Ving๋Œ€์‹  having PP๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. having been ๋˜ํ•œ being์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๋žต๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

Even though I was born into riches I now find myself in poverty/

=> Born into riches, I now find myself in poverty

 

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•