๋น๊ต๋ 2๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌผ์์ ๊ณตํต์ ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ ์ฐพ๋ ๊ฒ. ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์์ฑ์ด ๋น์ทํด์ผํ๋ค.
์์ด์์ ๋น๊ต์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ง ์ข ๋ฅ
- ์๊ธ, ๋น๊ต๊ธ, ์ต์๊ธ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ ์ ์๋ค. = , ><, ์ ๋ค์ด
= ๋๋ฑ๋น๊ต | >< ๋น๊ต๊ธ | ์ ๋ค์ด ์ต์๊ธ |
~๋งํผ | ~๋ณด๋ค ๋ , ~๋ณด๋ค ๋ | ~๊ฐ ์ต๊ณ , ~๊ฐ ์ต์ |
- A๋ B๋งํผ ์์๋ค | - A๊ฐ B๋ณด๋ค ์์๋ค | - ~์ค์ A๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์์๋ค. |
1. = ๋๋ฑ๋น๊ต : ~๋งํผ
- A๋ B๋งํผ ์์๋ค
as~as~ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ
I am as rich as he.
์ด๋ ๊ตฌ์ด์ฒด์์๋ ํธ์์ as him์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊พธ์ด์ค๋ค.
I am as rich as him.
She is as beautiful she was. ๊ทธ๋ ๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋งํผ์ด๋ ์ง๊ธ๋ ์์๋ค.
not as~as~ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ
- ๋์ด์ ๋ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง ์๋ค๋ ์๋ฏธ
He is not as dumb as he looks.
๋ฐฐ์์ฌ as~as~ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ : B๋ณด๋ค ~๋ฐฐ ํ๋ค
You sleeps twice as long as I do.
as long as,~๋งํผ ์ค๋
as well as : ~๋งํผ ์
as much as ~๋งํผ ๋ง์ด
as soon as ~๋งํผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ/ ~ํ์๋ง์
2. >< :๋น๊ต๊ธ, ~๋ณด๋ค ๋ , ~๋ณด๋ค ๋
- er, ํน์ more+ํ์ฉ์ฌ๋ก ํํ
*๋น๊ต๊ธ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ๋ถ์ฌ๋ก even much till a lot far ๋ฑ์ ์ธ ์ ์๋ค.
- much more expensive, even hotter
[er , more ์ฐจ์ด] - ์์ =. ๋ชจ์์ ๊ฐ์
1. -er : 2์์ ์ดํ์ ํ์ฉ์ฌ - nicer, smaller, longer, uglier, prettier, bigger
2. more : 3์์ ์ด์์ ํ์ฉ์ฌ, ํ์ฉ์ฌํ์ด๋ฏธ ํ์ฉ์ฌ(ous, ble, ful, some, ly), ๋ถ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ ํ์ฉ์ฌ
The truth is more important than the facts.
Covid is more contagious than MERS.
YT videos are far more interesting than entertain shows on TV
3. ์์ธ์ ์ธ ์๋ก์ด ํํ์ ๋น๊ต๊ธ
1- better, worse, more, less
2- -or
- ๋จ์ด ์์ฒด๊ฐ ๋น๊ต๊ธ์ธ ํ์ฉ์ฌ๋ค์ ๋น๊ต ๋์์์ than ์ด ์๋ to๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ธ๋ค.
senior - junior, major-minor, superior-inferior, exterior-interior
Don't act superior to other people
he is four years my senior ๊ทธ๋ ๋๋ณด๋ค 4์ด ์ฐ์์ด๋ค. (๋ฑ๋ฑํ ํํ, older than ์ ์ฐ๋๊ฒ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค)
3- ๊ด์ฉ ํํ
The earlier the better ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ์๋ก ๋ ์ข๋ค.
As you get older, you will be busier and busier
I fell none the better for seeing doctor, ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ ์ข์์ง์ง ์๋๋ค.
She is more like guru rather than teacher.๊ทธ๋ ๋ ์ ์๋์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋จ ์ค์น์ด์ผ
3. ์ ๋ค์ด : ์ต์๊ธ : ~๊ฐ ์ต๊ณ , ~๊ฐ ์ต์
the -est, the most
The cello is the sexiest instrument
She is the most interesting girl I've ever met
์์ธ - best, worst, most,
*best๋ the๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ง ์์ (๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ต์๊ธ์ the ์ฐ์ง ์๋๋ค)
์ค์ค๋ก๊ฐ ๋น๊ต ๋์์ธ๊ฒฝ์ฐ
You seem to be happiest when you eat
You look the happiest in this picture (๋ค๋ฅธ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ๋น๊ต)
a most (์์ฃผ ~ํ)** the most (๊ฐ์ฅ ~ํ)์๋
I had a most delightful time
์ต์๊ธ ๊ฐ์กฐํ ๋ '๊ฐ์ฅ์ต๊ณ ์'๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ์ ๊ฐ์กฐ๋ถ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฉ
By far the best proof is experience.
He is the very best cook who appeared on the cooking show.
'์ด์ฃผ > ์์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๊ธฐ์ด' ์นดํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ
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