์ด์ฃผ/์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ

[ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ] ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰, ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ , ์›๊ธ‰ , ๋น„๊ต๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ

์ฃผ์˜ ๐Ÿฑ 2024. 8. 6. 15:58
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๋น„๊ต๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์†์„ฑ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. 

์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋น„๊ต์˜ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜

- ์›๊ธ‰, ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰, ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.  = , ><, ์—…๋‹ค์šด

= ๋™๋“ฑ๋น„๊ต >< ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ์—…๋‹ค์šด ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰
~๋งŒํผ ~๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” , ~๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ~๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  , ~๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ €
- A๋Š” B๋งŒํผ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค - A๊ฐ€ B๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค - ~์ค‘์— A๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค.

 

1. = ๋™๋“ฑ๋น„๊ต : ~๋งŒํผ

- A๋Š” B๋งŒํผ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค

as~as~ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ

I am as rich as he.

์ด๋•Œ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽธ์˜์ƒ as him์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์ค€๋‹ค.

I am as rich as him.

She is as beautiful she was. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค. 

 

not as~as~ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ

- ๋”์ด์ƒ ๋‘˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ

He is not as dumb as he looks.

 

๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ as~as~ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ : B๋ณด๋‹ค ~๋ฐฐ ํ•˜๋‹ค

You sleeps twice as long as I do.

 

as long as,~๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋ž˜

as well as : ~๋งŒํผ ์ž˜

as much as ~๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ด

as soon as ~๋งŒํผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ/ ~ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž

 

2. >< :๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰,  ~๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” , ~๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ

- er, ํ˜น์€ more+ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„

*๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ even much till a lot far ๋“ฑ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 

- much more expensive, even hotter

 

[er , more ์ฐจ์ด] - ์Œ์ ˆ =. ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜

1. -er : 2์Œ์ ˆ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ - nicer, smaller, longer, uglier, prettier, bigger

2. more : 3์Œ์ ˆ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌํ˜•์–ด๋ฏธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ(ous, ble, ful, some, ly), ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ

The truth is more important than the facts.

Covid is more contagious than MERS.

YT videos are far more interesting than entertain shows on TV

 

3. ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰

 

1- better, worse, more, less

 

2- -or 

- ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๊ต ๋Œ€์ƒ์•ž์— than ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ to๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค. 

senior - junior, major-minor, superior-inferior, exterior-interior

Don't act superior to other people

he is four years my senior  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค 4์‚ด ์—ฐ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. (๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„, older than ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค)

 

3- ๊ด€์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„

The earlier the better ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค. 

As you get older, you will be busier and busier

I fell none the better for seeing doctor, ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

She is more like guru rather than teacher.๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹จ ์Šค์Šน์ด์•ผ

 

 

3. ์—…๋‹ค์šด : ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ : ~๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  , ~๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ €

the -est, the most

The cello is the sexiest instrument

She is the most interesting girl I've ever met

 

์˜ˆ์™ธ - best, worst, most, 

*best๋Š” the๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ (๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์€ the ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค)

์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

You seem to be happiest when you eat

You look the happiest in this picture (๋‹ค๋ฅธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต)

 

a most (์•„์ฃผ ~ํ•œ)** the most (๊ฐ€์žฅ ~ํ•œ)์•„๋‹˜

I had a most delightful time

 

์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ• ๋•Œ '๊ฐ€์žฅ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ

By far the best proof is experience.

 He is the very best cook who appeared on the cooking show.

 

 

 

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•