์ด์ฃผ/์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ 23

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ : ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์™€์ดํผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ? (์šด์ „ ์˜์–ดํ‘œํ˜„)

๊ด€๋ จ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๊ธฐ (Parking)• slow the car to a stop: ์ฐจ์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ ์ •์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค• shifted into reverse: ํ›„์ง„ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค• backed her car into the parking space: ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋„ฃ๋‹ค• used her rear-view camera and mirror: ํ›„๋ฐฉ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค• make sure she was within the lines: ์„  ์•ˆ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค• parked and engaged her parking brake: ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์† / ๊ฐ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ (Speeding Up / Slowing Down)• pressed the accelerator: ๊ฐ€์† ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐŸ๋‹ค• let ..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ : ์‹œ๋™๊ฑธ๋‹ค, ๋ฃธ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ, ์šด์ „์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ?

starting a car = ์ฐจ์— ์‹œ๋™๊ฑธ๋‹ค Kim์€ ์šด์ „์„์— ์•‰๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค. Kim sat in the driver's seat, and her friends sat in the passenger seats. Kim์€ ์ขŒ์„๊ณผ ๋ฃธ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.Kim adjusted her seat and the rear-view mirror ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค์—ˆ๋‹ค. She buckled her seat belt. ์‹œ๋™ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ์— ์‹œ๋™์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. She pressed the ignition button and started the car. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. She looked over her shoulder and backed ou..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ •๋ฆฌ : ๋ฒ„์Šคํƒ€๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ?

taking a bus ๋ฒ„์Šคํƒ€๋‹ค Dan์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ–ˆ๋‹คDan checked his bus schedule. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค 77๋ฒˆ์€ 8์‹œ 20๋ถ„์— ๋„์ฐฉ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. His bus - a number 77- was due at 8:20 ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ, ๋ฒค์น˜์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค. He walked to the bus stop, and sat on a bench to wait for the bus. ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. the bus arrived on time ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ  Dan์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํƒ”๋‹ค. The driver opened the door, and Dan got on the bus. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ๋Œ”๋‹ค. He scanned his card. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ •๋ฆฌ : ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ?

์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ Leaving the house์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ด์š” Megan์€ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ ์„œ ์ง€ํผ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. Megan puts on a jacket and zips it up. ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋งจ๋‹ค. She puts on her shoes and ties them. ์—ด์‡ ์™€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. She picks up key and her wallet and puts them in her pocket. ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์„ ์ง‘์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. She picks up her backpack. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. THen, she says goodbyr to her mom. ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค. She opens the door, ste..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ •๋ฆฌ : ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์•„์นจ๋จน๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ?

Eating Breakfast ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ Laura์™€ Sam ์€ ์‹ํƒ์— ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค. Laura and Sam sit down at the table.  Laura๋Š” ๋จธ๊ทธ์ž”์œผ๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ์–ผ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. Laura drinks some coffee from her mug, and eats some cereal. Sam์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ํ›„๋ผ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ๊ณผ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ณ๋“ค์–ด ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. Sam drinks some tea and has an egg with bacon and toast. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋นต์„ ๊ณ„๋ž€ ๋…ธ๋ฅธ์ž์— ์ฐ๋Š”๋‹ค. Somtimes, he dips hhis toast into the yolk of his egg. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค. As they eat, they r..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ •๋ฆฌ : ์•„์นจ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ?

preparing breakfast ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐpreparing cold cereal ์ฝœ๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ Laura๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋ถ“๋Š”๋‹คLaura pours some cereasl from  the box into her bowl. ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์— ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹คShe pours in some milk and sprinkles some sugar on her cereal. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ์œ„์— ์–ป๋Š”๋‹คThen she peels a banana, slices it,  and puts the slices on her cereal.

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ •๋ฆฌ : ์ปคํ”ผ ๋“์ด๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ? (๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€)

making coffee/ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋“์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ๋ถ„์‡„๋œ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์„œ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. I scoop some ground coffee into the filter.  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ“๋Š”๋‹ค. Then, I pour some water into the coffee maker. ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค์˜ ์ „์›์„ ์ผ ๋‹คI turns the coffee maker on byy pressing the switch.  ๋ฌผ์ด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ„์‡„ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฉ”์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ „์ž ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.The water heats up and drips through the ground coffee and into the coffee pot

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ •๋ฆฌ : ์นจ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ? (๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€)

making bed ์นจ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด - ์˜์–ดI put a botton sheet on the mattress๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ๋ฐ‘์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊น๋‹ค If I have a fitted sheet,I slip it over the mattress.๋งŒ์ผ ๋งคํŠธ์ปค๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ๋ผ์šด๋‹ค If I have a flat sheet, I tuck it under the mattress๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ์›Œ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค THen, I tuck the top sheetunder the mattress at the foot of the bed๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฐœ์น˜์—์„œ ๊ฒ‰์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.  I pull the top sheet tight, spread a bl..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ •๋ฆฌ : ์˜ท ์ž…๊ธฐ , ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ? (๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€)

๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ท ์ž…๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ์˜์ž‘ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค put on? wear?       put on = ์˜ท ๋”ฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ชธ์— ๊ฑธ์น˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘ , wear = ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ์ƒํƒœThese people are wearing casual clothes.If it's hot, Minnie wears light clothsMike puts on some underwear, a T-shirt, some socks, some pants, and a shirt.Minnie puts on some panties, a bra , a dress, a bluse, a skirt, some nylons(stockings). a? some? a pair of? ์˜ท์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์Œ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ, ํŒŒ์ž๋งˆ , ๋ฐ”์ง€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ,, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ..

์˜์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ •๋ฆฌ : ์ด ๋‹ฆ๊ธฐ , ์น˜์‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ

์น˜์‹ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ floss์น˜์‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” flossing๋จผ์ €, ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ, ์น˜์‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ , ์˜์ž‘ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.  [์ด ๋‹ฆ๊ธฐ]Dan์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์นซ์†”์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ์‹ ๋‹ค. ์น˜์•ฝ์„ ์นซ์†”์— ์ง ๋‹ค. ์นซ์†”์„ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋‹ฆ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ž…์„ ํ—น๊ตฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋จธ๊ธˆ๊ณ , ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ํ—น๊ตฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€์— ๋ฑ‰์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์นซ์†”์„ ์”ป๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์”ป์€ ์นซ์†”์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋‘”๋‹ค. Dan runs some water over his toothbrush. (์ ์‹œ๋‹ค : runs water over)He squeezes toothpaste onto his toothbrush. (onto : ~๋กœ , ~์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ)He moving his toothbrush up and down, and back and forth...