๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ „์ฒด๋ณด๊ธฐ 413

[ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ] - ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ must , have to , should, had better

์˜๋ฌด/๊ธˆ์ง€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌด/์ถ”์ธก์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š”must> have to> shouldhad better  1. must๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด/์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด: ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ -ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก - ์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค. You must be joking,.You must not lose this medal *must have pp : -ํ–ˆ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค. It must have hurt , ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„ํŒ ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” * must๋Š” ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด should๋ฅผ ๋” ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.  2. have to ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด - ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. You have to brush your teeth morning and night * don;t have to -ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ..

[ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ] - ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ will would shall , could - might - would

๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ์ œ์•ˆ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋“คshall์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ - ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•ˆ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค. Let's eat, shall we?  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.  wouldwill์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •์ค‘ํžˆ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ์•„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ด๋‹ค.  1. ์˜๋ฏธ[will์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ณธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ : -ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค]She said she would come back before dark.[๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ]Would you mind if I join you?[๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ํ‘œ์‹œ]I would like to spend time with you[ํŠน์ •์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ , -๋ผ๋ฉด -ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๊ฐ™๋‹ค]I would do the same. * would rather A than B : Bํ•  ๋ฐ”์—์•ผ ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ A ..

[ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ] - ์˜๋ฏธ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ may - might ์ฐจ์ด

์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜๋ฏธ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•/์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœbecan,couldํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹คcannot have pp~์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. could have pp~ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐmay์•„๋งˆ~~์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌธ/๋ถ€์ •/๊ฐ•์กฐ/๋Œ€๋™์‚ฌdomight~ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.might have pp~ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.willshall~ํ• ๊นŒ์š”would~ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค~๋ผ๋ฉด ํ• ํ…๋ฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ œhavemustmust have pp~ํ–ˆ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค. have to / should~ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒํ•œ๋‹คshould have pp~ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ(์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค)์•ž์„œ can, could์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ดค๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” may , might์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค.  may๋Š” can ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ค.  1...

[ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ] - ์ผ๋ฐ˜์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ be, do, have ์˜๋ฏธ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ can - could ์ฐจ์ด

์•ž์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜๋ฏธ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•/์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœbecan,couldํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹คcannot have pp~์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. could have pp~ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐmay์•„๋งˆ~~์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌธ/๋ถ€์ •/๊ฐ•์กฐ/๋Œ€๋™์‚ฌdomight~ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.might have pp~ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.willshall~ํ• ๊นŒ์š”would~ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค~๋ผ๋ฉด ํ• ํ…๋ฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ œhavemustmust have pp~ํ–ˆ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค. have to / should~ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒํ•œ๋‹คshould have pp~ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ(์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค) ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•ด์„๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ- ์˜๋ฏธ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€์•Š์Œ , ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ณด์กฐ - do, ..

[์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ] ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ - ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์ข…๋ฅ˜

๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ•  = ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ท๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜• ์œผ๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ - ์˜๋ฏธ ์—†์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กฐํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค be,do ,have์˜๋ฏธ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ - ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.  ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜๋ฏธ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•/์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœbecan,couldํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹คcannot have pp~์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. could have pp~ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐmay์•„๋งˆ~~์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌธ/๋ถ€์ •/๊ฐ•์กฐ/๋Œ€๋™์‚ฌdomight~ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.might have pp~ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.willshall~ํ• ๊นŒ์š”would~ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค~๋ผ๋ฉด ํ• ํ…๋ฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ œhavemustmust have pp~ํ–ˆ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค. have to / should~ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒํ•œ๋‹คsho..

[์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ] ์˜์–ด์˜ 12์‹œ์ œ - ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‹œ์ œ will , be going to ,๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ

์˜์–ด์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜„์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋™์‚ฌ = ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€was/were, laughed, brought,,,would V / userd to V : ~ํ•˜๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ผ ~ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์ผ์ด ์ง€์†๋จ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผwill V / be going to V / be to V/ be about to V / shall V / be์™•๋ž˜๋ฐœ์ฐฉVing์™•๋ž˜๋ฐœ์ฐฉV - go / come / leave / depart / come / arrive / fly / travel / drive๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋๋‚จhad+pphave+pp + since,for,until,justwill have pp + by then...๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋˜ ..

[ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ] ์˜์–ด์˜ 12์‹œ์ œ - ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ œ

์˜์–ด์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜„์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋™์‚ฌ = ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€was/were, laughed, brought,,,would V / userd to V : ~ํ•˜๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ผ ~ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์ผ์ด ์ง€์†๋จ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผwill V / be going to V / be to V/ be about to V / shall V / be์™•๋ž˜๋ฐœ์ฐฉVing์™•๋ž˜๋ฐœ์ฐฉV - go / come / leave / depart / come / arrive / fly / travel / drive๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋๋‚จhad+pphave+pp + since,for,until,justwill have pp + by then...๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋˜ ..

[์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ] ์˜์–ด์˜ 12์‹œ์ œ - ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰์‹œ์ œ

์˜์–ด์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜„์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋™์‚ฌ = ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€was/were, laughed, brought,,,would V / userd to V : ~ํ•˜๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ผ ~ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์ผ์ด ์ง€์†๋จ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผwill V / be going to V / be to V/ be about to V / shall V / be์™•๋ž˜๋ฐœ์ฐฉVing์™•๋ž˜๋ฐœ์ฐฉV - go / come / leave / depart / come / arrive / fly / travel / drive๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋๋‚จhad+pphave+pp + since,for,until,justwill have pp + by then...๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋˜ ..

[์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ์ดˆ] ์˜์–ด์˜ 12์‹œ์ œ - ํ˜„์žฌ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰์‹œ์ œ

์˜์–ด์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜„์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋™์‚ฌ = ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€was/were, laughed, brought,,,would V / userd to V : ~ํ•˜๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ผ ~ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์ผ์ด ์ง€์†๋จ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผwill V / be going to V / be to V/ be about to V / shall V / be์™•๋ž˜๋ฐœ์ฐฉVing์™•๋ž˜๋ฐœ์ฐฉV - go / come / leave / depart / come / arrive / fly / travel / drive๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋๋‚จhad+pphave+pp + since,for,until,justwill have pp + by then...๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰~ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋˜ ..

nextjs ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋“ฑ๋ก

nextjs์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ 1. ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธhttps://console.cloud.google.com/ Google ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ Google ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™accounts.google.com   2. New Project ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ›„ create   3. API ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋กœ ์ ‘์† - OAuth consent screen์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์†  4. ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ• ๋•Œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ   5. Credentials - Create Credentials - Oauth Client ID   6. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰  7. ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” Client id ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ .env.local์— ์ €์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.   .env.localGOOGLE_CLIENT_ID ..

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•